Theme 2: Financing services
Over recent years a better picture of how money flows in the WASH sector is emerging. But it can still be hard to identify where WASH money comes from (the balance between taxes, tariffs and transfers) and where it goes over time. In countries where the biggest challenges in meeting the MDGs lie, financial requirements exceed by far the available funds in country, but in many cases existing available funds are also not used cost-effectively.
Setting the scene on finance
Provides an overview of current problems on finance, their impacts, and some short term goals (intermediate outcomes), priority actions and ultimate visions in moving towards change.
1 Using franchising principles to improve water services reliability
Authors: Jay Bhagwan, Kevin Wall and Oliver Ive
3 Community financing of handpump maintenance: a case study in rural Mali
Author: Stephen Jones
4 New incentives: economic projections with the water-person-years concept
Authors: Lucrezia Koestler, Marius A Koestler, Christoph Gisler
7 The financial sustainability of drinking water services: the case of Zorgho, Burkina Faso
Author: Denis Zoungrana
8 Effective public finance for household sanitation: a study for WaterAid
Author: Sophie Trémolet

